In Tibetan Buddhism, fox spirits (狐仙) are considered mystical beings with powerful spiritual energy, often linked to protective deities and supernatural forces. They are believed to possess extraordinary abilities and are seen as positive entities that can transform into human form, communicate with people, and bring good fortune and protection. Fox spirits in Tibetan Buddhist culture are revered as benevolent forces that shield individuals from evil and enhance personal charm and success.

Here are the key characteristics and roles of fox spirits in Tibetan Buddhism:
- Protective Deity: Fox spirits are regarded as guardians, protecting believers from evil forces.
- Enhancing Charm: They are believed to boost personal charm and attraction, helping individuals succeed in both social and professional aspects.
- Improving Fortune: Wearing fox spirit-related Thangka jewelry or engaging in related rituals is said to improve one's fortune, including attracting wealth, love, and good relationships.

Overall, fox spirits in Tibetan Buddhism are powerful spiritual beings, capable of bringing good luck and success to their devotees.
The Concept of the Intermediate State (Bardo) in Tibetan Buddhism
According to Tibetan Buddhism, many beings become attached to external objects, such as money, property, and relationships, resulting in intense attachment. Upon death, these attachments and karmic forces guide them through the process of reincarnation, during which they enter an "intermediate state" (中阴身).
During this intermediate state, beings are unable to control their destiny and are carried along by their attachments. For example, someone obsessed with being a man might reincarnate as a man, while someone fixated on being a woman may return as a woman. Some beings, due to intense attachment, refuse to participate in the cycle of reincarnation. Their concentrated energy can grow so powerful—similar to the focused concentration of a meditating monk—that they can defy the natural order. Such beings, both good and evil, resist reincarnation.
Some choose to do good, finding joy in helping others, while others may seek revenge or linger in anger. Those who die in anger or with unresolved attachments may become wandering spirits, haunting familiar places like homes, graves, or temples. As spiritual beings, they live in the in-between space, unable to move on.
The Fox Spirit and Its Role in Reincarnation
Fox spirits are often viewed as wandering souls in this context. Taoists believe that some fox spirits strongly desire to reincarnate as humans in their next life. Through their willpower, they rebel against their karmic destiny and strive to accumulate good deeds and spiritual cultivation in the hope of improving their karma. This path doesn't violate the principles of reincarnation but rather reflects their spiritual journey. In contrast, Buddhists believe that these fox spirits, with greater merit than animals, exist to protect the Dharma (Buddhist teachings).