In Tibetan Buddhism, Palden Lhamo, known as the “Glorious Goddess” (吉祥天母), stands as a protector deity with a rich and storied history. Deeply revered within the Gelug tradition, her legacy of safeguarding success, prosperity, and Buddhist teachings has been cherished for centuries.
Historical Background and Significance
Palden Lhamo’s esteemed role as a protector deity began during the 9th-century suppression of Buddhism in Tibet, where she inspired the restoration of the faith. Her image, represented in statues, Thangka paintings, and murals, is prominent in Tibetan monasteries and the Potala Palace.
Iconography of Palden Lhamo
Palden Lhamo is depicted in two distinct forms: a serene, compassionate form and a fierce, protective one. Her wrathful form, with her trident, skull cup, and garland of skulls, emphasizes her strength in overcoming evil, while her peaceful form exudes calm and grace.
Legends and Festivals
In Tibetan legend, Palden Lhamo became the patron deity of Lhasa’s Jokhang Temple, founded by King Songtsen Gampo in the 7th century. When Jokhang Temple was constructed, she was called upon to guard the sacred site. Eventually, she was also enshrined as the protector of Lhasa itself, with a special festival, the Bla-ra rgyud-bzhus or “White Lhamo Festival,” held annually on the 15th day of the 10th lunar month. During this festival, monks carry her image through the city in a vibrant procession. As the procession reaches the southern edge of Lhasa, they pause to turn her statue towards the temple of Chizunzan across the river. Chizunzan, her husband according to legend, once resided at Jokhang Temple until she banished him, relocating him to the south bank of the river as a protector deity of the local area. This annual reunion symbolizes both their enduring bond and the Buddhist ideal of resolving conflicts in peace.
Over time, this festival has evolved, and today it serves as a special occasion for young people to seek blessings for love and happiness.
Cultural Influence and Legacy
Palden Lhamo’s role as a protector extends beyond her spiritual guardianship. Each Dalai Lama visits Namtso Lake, her sacred lake, seeking her guidance. Her influence represents the profound cultural heritage of Tibetan Buddhism and offers a deep sense of spiritual reassurance.
The Thangka Buddha Necklace: A Symbol of Protection and Devotion
A Thangka Buddha necklace adorned with Palden Lhamo’s image embodies her protective energy and signifies a connection to Tibet’s spiritual legacy. Wearing it reflects devotion, inviting Palden Lhamo’s guardianship into one’s life and celebrating a rich tapestry of Tibetan history and Buddhist principles.
